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Definition: Heart disease happens when the heart’s blood vessels get clogged, making it harder for the heart to pump blood. A stroke happens when blood flow to the brain is blocked. Both can be life-threatening.
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Tips:
- How Can Heart Disease and Stroke Be Prevented?
- Eat heart-healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Exercise regularly—aim for 30 minutes most days
- Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke
- Manage stress and get enough sleep
- Check your blood pressure and cholesterol regularly
- Recognize the warning signs of heart attack and stroke
- Signs of a heart attack include chest pain, shortness of breath, and pain in the arms or jaw.
- Signs of a stroke include face drooping, arm weakness, and trouble speaking.
- If you notice these signs, call 911 immediately.
- Can Heart Disease and Stroke Be Managed or Treated?
- Take prescribed medications for blood pressure, cholesterol, or heart conditions
- Follow a heart-healthy diet and stay active
- Work with a doctor to manage risk factors like diabetes
- Attend cardiac rehab programs if you’ve had a heart attack or stroke
- How Can Heart Disease and Stroke Be Prevented?
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Resources:
- LivingWell DC: Visit Living Well Go Go DC for tools to help you eat healthy, exercise, get healthy sleep, go to the doctor, and quit smoking.
- DC Quit Now offers no-cost programs, medications, and tips from former DC smokers that can help you stay tobacco-free. Call 1-800-QUIT-NOW or visit DC Quit Now.
- LinkUDMV: Find free and low-cost blood pressure self-monitoring programs on LinkU by searching for "blood pressure".
- Learn How to Build Healthy Habits: DC SNAP-Ed offers free nutrition and physical activity classes. To find a class email [email protected].
- DPR: Find activities and programs for any fitness level at the DC Department of Parks and Recreation DPR Programs.
- Stress Management: Get stress management tips from the American Heart Association.
- CDC Heart Disease Facts
- Million Hearts: For hospitals, health care providers, community organizations and pharmacies
